Reconstruction Of The Reconstruction Era - 1587 Words

The Reconstruction Era was known as a time to reconstruct the United States of America by the expansion of governmental power that began in 1865. â€Å"There were two central problems that animated Reconstruction; providing justice for freedmen and facilitating national reconciliation. (A New Birth of Freedom, pg. 1) After the 12 year span, reconstructing the nation succeeded in only a few of the goals that were set out to achieve within those 12 years that it was in progress. The Reconstruction’s intentions ended up becoming its own failure. It was the failure that brought forth the foreseeable success in changing the South. There were three goals the reconstruction set, and failed to achieve; social, political, and economic power, as well†¦show more content†¦The most important developments of the Reconstruction Era were not the revealed contents and cruelty that were talked about and still are, but rather the slow process of regrowth and unnoticeable changes tha t ended up happening within the southern society. The Reconstruction allowed African Americans to legally marry, allowed to develop stable family units and form their own community churches and religious organizations, which ended up being the main place for gathering for the African American community. Without being able to make enough money or own land, African Americans had no choice but to work for their masters. The Reconstruction Era introduced some freedom to the black society of the south. Within the Southern states, the governments were under the same congressional program as the Reconstruction. These governments were honest and effective but during the period, they were known as the â€Å"Black Reconstruction.† With the governments being labeled, the truth were, after researching this time period, was that there were no black governors, only two black senators, hardly any congressmen, and only one legislature controlled by African Americans. These African Americanâ €™s which a part of the government system were treated fairly and necessary to rebuild schools in which were systematically equal. In my term paper, I want to highlight the accomplishments of both the Civil War and the Reconstruction period. The Civil War

Arthur Miller s Focus On The World War - 1043 Words

Arthur Miller’s Focus (1945) is a revolutionary work that highlights racism, especially anti-Semitism, in America. Written during the last year of the Second World War, Focus is a groundbreaking work in every sense of the word inasmuch as it is the first literary work that deals directly with anti-Semitism in the United States. Statistically speaking, there were two main waves of Jewish immigrants to the United States between 1820 and 1920. According to Susan Haberle, â€Å"the first group of Jewish people came from Germany, Austria, and Hungary. These immigrant left to seek a better life† (Haberle 6). The second group was the biggest wave; they came between 1880 and 1920: â€Å"these immigrants came from Poland, Romania, Russia, and other eastern†¦show more content†¦When the story opens, Lawrence Newman can scarcely see without glasses. The glasses he is obliged to wear serves a double function, restoring his sight and opening his eyes to the mistreatment of his Jewish neighbors. Because the glasses cause people to mistake Newman for a Jew, he is forced to walk a mile in the shoes of his â€Å"fellow† Jews. Consequently, Newman’s eyes are opened and he is able to discern in the face of Finkelstein the voice of God. God speaks to Newman, as Emmanuel Là ©vinas (1906-1995) would have it, saying, â€Å"Thou shalt not murder† (89)—with all that, that implies. The key point in the novel is the proper ethical behavior towards the Other, which is most powerfully manifested in Mr. Finkelstein. Miller uses him to show the suffering of Jews and the existence of anti-Semitism in America. Mr. Finkelstein, who works in his candy store in a Christian neighborhood in a Brooklyn Navy Yard, suffers a lot from threats and attacks intended to force him from the neighborhood. Actually, Mr. Finkelstein serves as a sort of Jewish Everyman, his experiences mirroring that of many thousands of American Jews. Despite his sufferings, he willingly puts his life at risk by coming to Newman’s rescue after the latter is attacked by thugs while returning home from the movies. Newman’s new pair of glasses causes him to be mistaken forShow MoreRelatedA Detailed Analysis of Death of a Salesman1199 Words   |  5 Pagessuccess on to his two sons becomes his main focus. Miller’s life during the preparation of Death of a Salesman provides the spark and inspiration needed to pen a literary classic. Almost five decades later, Death of a Salesman’s themes is still relevant in today’s society. Arthur Asher Miller was born October 17, 1915 in Harlem, New York City. Miller was the son of Isadora and Augustus Miller, Polish Jewish immigrants who settled in Harlem in the early 1900’s. Arthur’s father owned a successful women’sRead MoreAmerica s The American Dream1537 Words   |  7 Pagesopinions, which is why the American Dream isn’t one set notion. But does the American Dream have influences? 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Miller was interested in how common people could live in harmony with others without surrenderingRead MoreEssay about Arthur Miller1626 Words   |  7 PagesTheater Appreciation ARTHUR MILLER Of the list of American playwrights the one I thought I would find most interesting is Arthur Miller. Being relatively familiar with some of his work I wanted to learn more about him. Through the research I have done I have been able to find some very interesting information about Millers work as well as his personal life. Arthur Miller was born in New York on October 17, 1915. His father, Isidore Miller, was a ladies-wear manufacturer and shopkeeper whoseRead MoreThe Hands Of An Angry God1627 Words   |  7 Pagesgruesome hysteria. â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God†, written by Jonathan Edwards in the mid-1700’s, is a sermon directed to a Puritan congregation urging with orthodox fervor for transgressors to repent. Arthur Miller wrote the allegorical play The Crucible in 1953, lively portraying the hysteria occurring during the Salem Witch Trials in an effort to describe his perceptions of the post-war climate of McCarthyism and the sheer terror of Communism. In the pulpit oratory â€Å"Sinner in the Hands ofRead MoreFilm Star Wars : Episode I - The Phantom Menace1505 Words   |  7 Pageshis groundbreaking role as Qui Gon Jinn in the 2002 hit movie Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace, Liam Neeson is quoted as saying, â€Å"Your focus determines your reality.† I n the context of Salem, Massachusetts, this means that if one focuses on witches and witchcraft, their reality will then become witches and witchcraft. This is exactly what happened during the Salem Witch Trials during the late 1690’s, as immortalized in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible. The small Puritan colony became so engrossedRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Millers Death Of Salesman 1611 Words   |  7 PagesResearch paper on death of salesman Arthur Miller created stories that express the deepest meanings of struggle. Miller is the most prominent twentieth-century American playwrights. He based his works on his own life, and his observations of the American scene. Arthur Asher Miller was born 17 October 1915 in Manhattan, New York city. He was the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland. His parents had a prosperous clothing company. Unfortunately when the stock market crashed, because his familyRead More The Crucible - Was The Mass Hysteria Necessary? Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pagesby Authur Miller investigates the effects of hysteria, superstitions and repression on the Salem Community in the late 1600’s. Author Miller, 1915- was born in New York City and graduated from Abraham High School in Brooklyn, New York. Miller later went on to graduate school at the University of Michigan, 1938, where he received a prize for his play write. After college Miller joined the United States Army and fought in World War II. Miller also went through the great depression. Arthur Miller’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Millers Death Of Salesman 1548 Words   |  7 Pages Research paper on death of salesman Arthur Miller created stories that express the deepest meanings of struggle. Miller is the most prominent twentieth-century American playwrights. He based his works on his own life, and his observations of the American scene. Arthur Asher Miller was born 17 October 1915 in Manhattan, New York city. He was the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland. His parents had a prosperous clothing company. Unfortunately when the stock market crashed, because his familyRead More The Dangers of Shirking Responsibility in Arthur Millers All My Sons 967 Words   |  4 PagesDangers of Shirking Responsibility  in Arthur Millers All My Sons  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Arthur Millers All My Sons is a well-made play in every sense of that term. It not only is carefully and logically constructed, but   addresses its themes fully and effectively. The play communicates different ideas on war, materialism, family, and honesty. However, the main focus, especially at the plays climax, is the issue of personal responsibility. In particular, Miller demonstrates the dangers of shirking responsibility

The Action of Tiger Conservation Free Essays

The Action of Tiger Conservation As the population of tiger in the world dwindles nowadays, everyone has the responsibility for the conservation of tiger especially tiger range countries. Over the past 100 years, tiger numbers have declined by 95 percent which leave only 3,200 and three sub-species have become extinct – with a fourth not seen in the wild for over 25 years (World Wild Fund for Nature [WWF] International, 2008). Since it is estimated that wild tiger number halved to 3,200, we can stop this decline if we act together now. We will write a custom essay sample on The Action of Tiger Conservation or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the countries where tiger population is facing extinction, government, conservation groups, and corporation have stepped many efforts to recover the threat of extinction. Government plays a vital role in taking steps to conserve population of tiger because without them a tiger conservation policy cannot be implemented. All of the governments throughout the species’ ratige demonstrate greater resolve and lasting commitments to conserve tigers and their habitats, as well as to stop all trade in tiger products from wild and captive-bred sources (Dinerstein et al. , 2007). In Malaysia, the Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia which under Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Government of Malaysia has introduced the National Tiger Action Plan for Malaysia in the year 2008. The aim of the Plan is to double the population of Malayan tigers from 500 to about 1,000 in the nation’s Central Forest Spine by 2020. This Plan identifies four objectives towards achieving following goal: 1. Secure the Central Forest Spine with strictly protected priority areas in landscapes connected with corridors. 2. Provide effective and long-term protection of tigers and their prey. . Promote and practice ecologically sound land-use, compatible with tiger conservation outside the priority areas. 4. Apply science in monitoring the efficacy of conservation actions and improving the knowledge of tiger ecology. (Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia [DWNP], 2008). Furthermore, the vigilance of the Anti-Smuggling Unit officers and the Department of Wildlife and National Parks’ Wildlife Crime Unit prevented the smugglers from slipping their illicit haul through the Malaysia-Thailand border and into the illegal trade in tigers and their parts. Besides that, the law is being amended and other more stringent regulations are being finalized which allow for higher fines and longer jail sentences for poaching tigers. This is because as it stands, taking a tiger or any part of a tiger is an offense under the Protection of Wild Life Act 1972 which allows for a maximum fine of RM15,000 (USD4,000), a jail term of up to five years, or both. This is paltry compared to the fortune awaiting the smuggler when his illegal haul is finally sold (John ; Shepherd, 2009). According to the World Wild Fund for Nature (2008), India is home to the world’s largest population of tigers in the wild which is nearly to half of the world’s tigers or 1,400 of the 3,500 tigers. A major concerted conservation effort by the government known as Project Tiger. Project Tiger is a wildlife conservation movement initially spearheaded in India in 1972 by Indira Gandhi, the prime minister of the Republic of India from 1966 to 1977 to protect the Bengal Tigers. The project aims at tiger conservation in specially constituted tiger reserves representative of various biogeographical regions throughout India. Under the flagship Project Tiger program, the central government allocated a budget of USD17. 75 million to Indian tiger reserves during ninth five-year plan from 1997 to 2002 (Dinerstein et al. , 2007). The fundamental accomplishment has been the establishment of over 25 well-monitored tiger reserves in reclaimed land where human development is categorically forbidden. The program has been credited with tripling the number of wild Bengal tigers from roughly 1,200 in 1973 to over 3,500 in the 1990s. However, after that tiger conservation in India used to focus on an exhaustive, census-based attempt which known as tiger census to determine exact tiger numbers. A report was stated that the wild tiger population in India declined by 60% to approximately 1,411 by using tiger-census technique. It is noted in the report that the decrease of tiger population can be attributed directly to poaching. Now it has shifted to population sampling based on the mapping software known as Geographic Information Systems (GIS). In place of the tiger census, India’s Ministry of the Environment and Forests has launched a GIS-based program that monitors habitat. The new system uses a sample-based approach to estimate tiger populations and to evaluate whether tiger habitat is increasing, decreasing, or stable (Bobechko ; Stockton, 2004). Following the release of the report, the Indian government also pledged $153 million to further fund the Project Tiger initiative, set-up a Tiger Protection Force to combat oachers, and fund the relocation of up to 200,000 villagers to minimise human-tiger interaction. Additionally, eight new tiger reserves in India are being set up. Indian officials successfully started a project to reintroduce the tigers into the Sariska Tiger Reserve. The Ranthambore National Park is often cited as a major success by Indian officials against poaching. On the other han d, India was seeking the support of World Bank and multilateral leader in highlighting efforts to keep alive India’s national emblem, the near-extinct wild tiger (Lamont, 2010). In Thailand, government of Thailand hosts world’s first inter-ministerial meeting on wild tiger conservation. The 1st Asian Ministerial Conference on Tiger Conservation will be held at the resort of Hua Hin, Thailand from January 27-30, hosted by the Royal Government of Thailand and co-organized by the World Bank, Save the Tiger Fund and other partners of the Global Tiger Initiative. All 13 tiger range countries were represented in Hua Hin. They include Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Russia, Thailand, and Vietnam. It marks the first time that ministers from tiger range countries will come together to find ways to work together on tiger conservation. At the 1st Asia Ministerial Conference on Tiger Conservation, governments from the 13 tiger range countries (TRCs) showed unprecedented unanimity around the ambitious goal of total protection of critical tiger habitats and doubling the global number of wild tigers by 2022, the next Year of the Tiger. Thailand, the conference host, announced new commitments to improve and expand wildlife patrolling efforts. It was the first ever meeting of high-level representatives of the TRCs to discuss wild tiger conservation and signaled powerful convergence of political will, solidarity, and recognition of the urgency of the crisis facing the iconic symbol of Asia’s biodiversity. The meeting in Thailand was the latest concerted effort by governments and wildlife conservation experts set in motion by the Global Tiger Initiative (GTI) to date to consider local, national, and regional plans to address tiger conservation issues. Experts and practitioners of conservation in the TRCs continued discussions on best practices and adoption of policies embracing locally-targeted ‘tiger-friendly’ strategies in areas such as smart green infrastructure and landscape and park management, building on work from a conference on wildlife enforcement in Pattaya, Thailand last year, and the Kathmandu Global Tiger Workshop held in Nepal in October 2009 (Global Tiger Initiative, 2010). Thailand, the host government used the Hua Hin Ministerial meeting as a platform to announce new commitments, including expanding its Smart wildlife patrolling program in the Western Forest Complex. Thailand’s Western Forest Complex – a 6,900 square mile (18,000 square kilometers) network of parks and wildlife reserves can potentially support some 2,000 tigers, making it one of the world’s strongholds for these emblematic big cats, according to a new study by Thailand’s Department of National Park, Wildlife, and Plant Conservation and the New York-based Wildlife Conservation Society. The Western Forest Complex currently supports an estimated 720 tigers. These tiger densities were lower than those reported by Wildlife Conservation Society scientists from some protected areas in India with similar habitat, but better enforcement. For example, tiger densities of as many as 12 tigers per 100 square kilometers were measured in India’s Nagarahole, Bandipur and Kanha forests, as opposed to four tigers per 100 square kilometers in Thailand’s Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary. The Hua Hin Declaration was unanimously adopted by delegates at the ministerial meeting, reflecting minister-level agreement among the TRCs to redouble efforts on the ground to halt the decline of tigers and assist in recovery of habitats (Wildlife Conservation Society, 2008). Where national governments supported in part by conservation groups, make a consistent and substantial commitments to tiger conservation, tiger do recover. Thus, conservation groups such as Malaysian Conservation Alliance of Tigers (MYCAT), World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF), and play a big part in taking steps to conserve population of tiger. Malaysian Conservation Alliance of Tigers is a joint programme of four non-governmental organization – the Malaysian Nature Society, WWF-Malaysia, TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, and Wildlife Conservation Society Malaysia Programme. MYCAT is established in 2003 because challenges to tiger conservation are multi-faceted and reaching solutions requires an integrated conservation approach. MYCAT was created to take a holistic approach to conservation by consolidating the resources and strength of the partners to produce a cohesive plan to save the tiger. MYCAT works in partnership with the Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia for integrated tiger conservation programme in Malaysia. MYCAT is the collaborative latform for the implementation of National Tiger Action Plan. MYCAT’s role is to increase communication and opportunities for collaboration among the partners whose tiger conservation priorities include habitat protection, human conflict resolution, law enforcement, monitoring of illegal trade, research, education, and public awareness. For example, MYCAT organized Race Against Time: Tiger Day at Zoo Negara, Kuala Lumpur on December 16, 2007. This nationwide awareness campaign is to reduce the incidence of people consuming tigers and tigers’ prey in all forms. Many people getting their hands dirty making plaster casts of tiger footprints, learning about the cruelty of snares, playing wildlife games and much more. Thousands took their first step in saving wild tigers by signing the petition for improved legislation. Furthermore, MYCAT had set up the 24-hour Tiger Crime Hotline at 019 356 4194 to encourage public reporting of possible crimes against and their prey. The need for a 24-hour hotline is clear: poachers and smugglers don’t just work between 9-5. The 24-hour Tiger Crime Hotline allows everyone to easily report suspected wildlife crimes or send report to report@malayantiger. net (Malaysian Nature Society, 2006). The World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF) is one of the largest international conservation groups. In this year, 2010, WWF has placed tigers at the top of their conservation priorities, fearing that the Chinese Year of the Tiger might hasten their extinction by spurring demand for the animal’s body parts (Lamont ; WWF Global, 2010). Attaching top priority to remaining wild tiger populations around the world, WWF will witness the organization redoubling its efforts to preserve habitat and to give remaining species of wild tigers an earnest boost in their struggle to remain viable. WWF has launched the â€Å"Tx2: Double or Nothing† tiger conservation campaign. WWF’s Tx2 campaign aims to  put in place the necessary conditions to  double the wild tiger population by the next Year of the Tiger in 2022. The Tx2 campaign is all about setting the right conditions to enable our tiger population to double naturally in the wild. Monitoring of tiger populations, increasing patrol teams to reduce poaching threats and protecting tiger habitats are some of the ways to achieve this. Throughout 2010, WWF is focusing efforts on  securing emergency funds to halt poaching in the most critical tiger landscapes, securing political will and action to double wild tiger numbers, and protecting tiger habitat at an unprecedented scale, including clamping down hard on the illegal tiger trade. In addition, WWF outlined the current top 10 trouble spots for tigers in a first time interactive map that provides a unique overview of threats faced by wild tigers (WWF Global, 2010). Other than that, WWF-India strengthens patrolling capacity of Panna Tiger Reserve with vehicles. With the aim of strengthening tiger protection, WWF-India has supported Madhya Pradesh’s Panna Tiger Reserve with a four-wheeler and four motorcycles. The formal handover ceremony happened on Jan 26, 2010, the 60th anniversary of India becoming a republic. The vehicles are expected to strengthen the monitoring capacity of the staff of the tiger reserve and thereby deter poachers. They will help observe the tigers which were recently translocated here. In addition, they will be used to oversee the process of repopulation of Panna through future translocations (WWF-India, 2010). TRAFFIC, the wildlife trade monitoring network, is an international conservation group dedicated to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals are not threat to the conservation of nature. TRAFFIC is a joint programme of World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the World Conservation Union (IUCN). TRAFFIC also works in close co-operation with the Secretariat of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). TRAFFIC has done many works to conserve tigers. TRAFFIC monitors wildlife markets in Asia and elsewhere by identifying any tiger parts being traded (there are many fake â€Å"tiger parts† in circulation) and informing the appropriate authorities of required action to curb such trade. TRAFFIC also works with enforcement authorities and governments to take action to protect Tigers. For example, TRAFFIC India recently provided metal detectors and training to help park guards detect the use of illegal metal snares in Tiger reserves. TRAFFIC is also developing a database to monitor all seizures and trade in tiger parts. It is being modeled on ETIS, a database that has proved successful for monitoring illegal ivory trade and ensuring effective action is taken to curtail it. TRAFFIC also helps to raise awareness about the conservation plight of wild Tigers. Besides that, TRAFFIC are also committed to assisting the Global Tiger Forum (GTF) and tiger range states with any technical assistance necessary to help the GTF fulfill its full potential as a significant global force for tiger conservation (TRAFFIC, 2008). On the other hand, the continuous decline in wild tiger populations worldwide which adversely impact both the biodiversity system and national heritage have also led to corporation heightening tiger conservation efforts globally. Thus, corporation also can play a role in taking steps to conserve the population of tiger. In Malaysia, the country’s leading financial services group, Maybank which bears the face of the Malayan tiger as its iconic emblem, is taking action by entering into a two-year partnership with the Malaysian Conservation Alliance for Tigers (MYCAT) in an effort to bring the plight of the Malayan tiger to the forefront. Maybank will be contributing RM1 million towards a dedicated outreach and research programme being spearheaded by MYCAT. While Maybank has been involved in supporting tigers in Malaysia’s zoos, the rapidly declining tiger populations worldwide and appalling rate of poaching of tigers in our country have led us to take firmer action this time around towards the conservation of wild tigers as part of our golden jubilee corporate responsibility activities. As a result, Maybank decided to provide funds that will be used mainly by scientists to conduct research that aims to gather data that will help us conserve the fast-declining Malayan tiger from extinction. The Maybank MYCAT alliance will also focus on raising public awareness among our rural and urban communities, and providing enforcement support to the authorities by assisting in collecting accurate, real-time information on wildlife crimes (Low, 2010). As a corporation, Maybank view this as an ideal opportunity to encourage our employees and the communities we operate in to learn more about the importance of biodiversity balance and the role conservation efforts can play in protecting our Malayan tiger, a national heritage. This partnership also serves to remind people that nature is not just a commodity to be extracted or taken for granted, and if we are to progress, it must be with sustainability in mind. The project funded by Maybank will go towards supporting MYCAT in implementing the National Tiger Action Plan 2008-2020 – specifically research that aims to enhance the sustainability of the population of tigers and their preys by securing a safe dispersal tiger corridor at Sungai Yu, the last forest linkage between the Main Range and Taman Negara in Pahang along the Gua Musang-Kuala Lipis trunk road. Agricultural expansion along the road has created a forest bottleneck and there is only about a 10km stretch of forest left connecting these environmentally sensitive areas. The research will determine the response of wildlife to the past development and current landuse patterns and establish benchmark data for future management. It will also estimate the tiger density in western Taman Negara and compare it to that of ten years go. Maybank’s support will allow the public and policy makers to be informed of practical solutions based on careful research. Maybank employees will also have the opportunity to participate in the outreach programme as volunteers. Among the year-long activities planned with MYCAT are roadshows mainly at night markets and conservation education programmes in schools to create awareness among key communities in the country (Maybank, 2010). Nokia India, the leading mobile communications company in partnership with WWF-India, one of the largest conservation organizations in the country to save the tiger. Globally, Nokia’s environmental strategy is to drive the use of safe substances and materials in products, improve the energy efficiency of products and create effective take-back and recycling programs. Energy efficiency and climate strategy are other important areas of continuous performance improvement by Nokia. Nokia has been involved in several conservation initiatives with the WWF Global Network. Nokia is extending this global vision to focus on local environment through its partnership with WWF by extend the relationship with WWF-India through Nokia in India. This is an important step in bringing corporate institutional support for conservation, significantly tiger conservation in India. This is also an important beginning at this critical time for conservation in our India. In July 27, 2008, Nokia India unveiled the ‘Tiger Wall of Hope’ in New Delhi as part of their support initiative for the Tiger Conservation programme of WWF India. The ‘Tiger Wall of Hope’ that has been created out of original pugmarks embedded in Plaster of Paris encased in acrylic are a grim reminder of the critical numbers of tigers left in the wild. As part of the association, Nokia and WWF-India will work towards providing education to the villagers for sustainable development, increasing awareness on tiger conservation, and identifying alternative livelihood programmes for the villagers around National Parks, specifically the Ranthambore National Park. Furthermore, Nokia will work with WWF in the following areas around Ranthambore to strengthen the existing community institutions and development of further institutions of the community to facilitate community empowerment, to provide education for sustainable development and ommunication outreach to the school teachers and students, villagers-including men and women, civil society communities around the Park and the forest personnel, and to strengthen sustainable and alternative livelihood programmes, to link them with existing schemes of other line departments of the Government of Rajasthan. In addition, Nokia has a robust community involvement program in Sriperumbudur, Chenna i around its manufacturing facility that has contributed immensely in improving the socio-economic fabric of the region and its employees. It is a matter of great privilege for Nokia India to be associated with WWF for the cause of tiger conservation that needs immediate intervention. This endeavor for tiger conservation is an extension of our commitment towards creating a positive impact on the society beyond Nokia’s technology, products, and services. (WWF-India, 2008) While the tiger as a wild species will most likely not go extinct within the next half century, its current trajectory is catastrophic. If this trend continues, the current range will shrink even further, and wild populations will disappear from many more places, or dwindle to the point of ecological extinction, in which their numbers are too few to play their role as top predator in the ecosystem. Leaving room for wide-ranging mammals such as tigers is vital and must become part of an effort to incorporate wildlife conservation into national and regional development agendas. Over the decades, we have realized that this problem is transnational and that science, economics, culture, public policy, and international dialogue all bear on preserving the tiger and its habitat. Conserving tigers, tiger habitat, and the natural capital they encompass must be part of the calculus that will continue to fuel Asia’s growing prosperity (Dinerstein et al. , 2007). According to George Schaller, â€Å"Future generations would be truly saddened that this century had so little foresight, so little compassion, such lack of generosity of spirit for the future that it would eliminate one of the most beautiful and dramatic animals that the world has ever seen. † (DWNP, 2008) How to cite The Action of Tiger Conservation, Papers

Evolutionary and Revolutionary Technologies †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Evolutionary and Revolutionary Technologies. Answer: Introduction Blackmore is an organization which looks after the customer's health and wealth. It inspires its customers to take control of their investment in wealth and as well as for wellbeing. The organization puts priority on the natural methods for betterment of the health, with expertise based on vitamins, herbs, minerals and nutrients. The company operates in countries of Australia, Asia and New Zealand. There are more than 350 employees in Blackmore. Blackmores head office is located at Balgowlah, Sydney's Northern beaches (ABN News Wire, 2017). For over 70 years Blackmore is leading public explorations in Australia. The company had started off its journey in the year 1930, in May 1985 the company was publicly listed. The founder of this endeavor is Maurice Blackmore (1906 to 1977), his ideas were about the health and wealth goals of present times. Blackmore believes that for better health better minerals are required. His inventions and his worked opened the door for new ways of curing i llness. He was the responsible for first health food being started in Australia. The company had achieved a lot due to good leadership quality and the support that came from the shareholders. For an organization to be successful the manager or managers should have some quality which helps the organization to have a vision and means to achieve it. Christine Holgate is the chief executive officer and managing director of the Blackmore Company. Christina has 30 years experiences as being a leader of an organization. She is highly experienced in terms of industries structure, including health care, finance and telecommunications. In November 2008 she was appointed in Blackmore as a chief executive officer (Evolutionary and Revolutionary Technologies for Mining, 2002). In the board of committee she has a dual role of being a non-executive director or senior management position, she has 20 years of experience in Asia. The board Council of Australia ASEAN she is the first chairperson. Later she was the non-executive director for five years for networks holding limited. She was the highest performing CEO in Australia. She got the Australian growth company awards, in 2013 she was honored by Rotary Paul Harries award for charitable work. Another person who related to this business as an associate officer is Lesley Braun. She regular attended the conference to deliver the speech about the integrative medicine. Nathan Cheong is the managing director as a Bioceuticals. He has an experience of 15 years in the industry of medicine (Khandwalla, 2004). The company is the liberal change of the government, of which traditionally stands for the deregulation and the business has lower taxes (Harrison, 2010). This means that the next three years political environment will change. Indecision and possible will change from the liberal government.in the market involvement with high government, causes of the unfavorable market situations modify the potential. For the purchases, products are cheaper to the international customers who make depreciation of the Australian dollar. So that Blackmore's products is more reasonable and provided with potential for growth in the global markets. The Mining boom of the week Australian economy is coming out, this would likely lead to downturn and slump of the economy system. Many kinds of supplements and vitamins are considered to be optional spending. In the Australian market these could hinder spending which is made up 85% of the Blackmore's sales. On the health front, the consumers gives more importance to its and thus there would be a rise in supplement intake. The population of the Australia is mostly filled with old people and thus for various ailments intake of vitamins are required. The consumer is attempted to purchase cheapest goods available by the online if vitamins are sold at a cheaper price outside Australia, then the customer chooses to buy from those places (Claudiu, Andrei and Gabriela, 2017). The obtainability and lessening the price of the international obtainability and decreasing the cost of international shipping and making online shopping more valuable. Thus being a threat to Blackmores business as the consumers have access to various substitute thus lowering the companys sales. In terms of environment Blackmore has more opportunities for growth. With the changing environment the health of the people are at threat thus adding more opportunities of sales for the products of the company. Blackmore is more concentrated on developing various products which would help to counter the various adversaries that are cropping up due to change in environment. The structure of law in Australia is rigid and stern to keep the organizations at check, especially the ones related to health. Blackmore must making sure that they abide the law or else there might be consequences which might not go down well with the operations and the integrity of the organization (Cadle, Paul and Turner, 2010). Porters five forces Under the porters five forces one of the parts is bargaining power of vendors, the critical part of the providers is volume. When high volumes reliant to the suppliers, then less their bargaining power, because producers for the censored volumes to be threatened and hurt of a profile of supplier's. As Blackmore is one of the few companies operating in such a large scale and products offered by it is of quite importance thus the suppliers has lesser bargaining power as there are various suppliers who are itching to be in contract with Blackmore. The set up cost for a pharmaceutical company of large scale is huge thus it is quite tough for the new entrants to compete in this level. Many companies enters the field every year to attempt for a profitable venture but there are very few who succeed to do so. Fortunately for Blackmore has been in Australia, for years and the company substantial to the share markets (Financial, SWOT, Competitors and Industry Analysis, 2017). There are various rare and distinctive products which the company produce and are tough to copy or have substitute. Blackmore had also gone a step ahead and had done patent on some of its products so that it cannot be copied or have any substitute. There is no basic threat except the products manufactured by the other companies or threat of a new invention of a product which might be an exact substitute to the companys product. Although there is substitutes and competitors of Blackmore, consumers have choices, but still, the quality that is maintained by Blackmore has complete it very positivity of among the operator the power of the customer it is critical to understand their needs to be better satisfied. There is no direct substitute to the products offered by Blackmore thus the bargaining power of the customers is lot less. The industrial competitive rivalry If the Competition has healthy that make the huge success, but if take negative that destroy the whole industry, so it is the more critical issues for better and progressing the future for the company (Bracey et al., 2015). Blackmore is the most famous company in the health products manufactured productions industry. If we talk about the advancing or marketing company, other companies performed each other, competitions is the gate into violent, but it is the plus points of this industry. Company transmit competing, a customer will obstinately relish improving product qualities. International growth options China stays as the main area of growth in the future for Blackmore but there are also two more options for growth i.e. Indonesia and infant formula. These two options should prove to be generating a revenue of around 60 million USD. Though the infant formula stands out as having the best share value for Blackmore in the future markets. In the year 2015 Blackmore and Bega has gone into joint venture for the manufacturing of infant formula whose manufacture would be taken up by Begas subordinate Tantura. The retail market of infant formula in the Chinese as well as the Australian market sums up to a whopping amount of nearly 25 billion USD. During the year 2015there was a surge in the demand for infant formula in the Chinese market with an increase of almost 70% and thus reaching the mark of around 600 million dollars ("Blackmores", 2016). Blackmore has prepared for alternatives for selling in China having local subsidiary, sales team and employees. According to the experts Chinese con sumers do like infant formula due to its unique flavor, authentic, high quality and affordability. Conclusion Black more Ltd is leading natural health brand in Australia. These products are like vitamin, minerals, herbal and supplements of nutritional its quality can support to the environment and community, for the trusted name of Blackmore has kind of reason. In 2017 for first the nine months black more Ltd groups sales $496 million, to the compared from previous year 6.7% down.42% Downed from last year net profit after tax of $43 million. Blackmore foundations and black mores Ltd has a charitable trust of personal. Western Sydney for the future health 5million has gifted to the National Institute of complementary medicine. The China Association for the best quality has been awarded to Blackmore Ltd. Annual operating process plan has included in YPB. Under the YPB brand of security and customer engagement solutions, YPB group led for the agreement of master supply has signed with Blackmore Ltd. Today reports of the Blackmore Ltd in the first quarter for unit sales $149milion and 8.1% down compared to the previous years. For the quarter $12 million net profit after tax, and 46% down from the prior period.It is the fourteenth successive in the year of sales growth announced by the Blackmore Ltd. 717miullion is the delivering group sales. 100million net profit after tax and up to 52% on the year. The companys annual report in 2016 to shareholders are pleased by the Blackmore Company. Product innovation and preparation is under the black more's operation. The quality of goods to ensure the companies standards of good for manufacturing and the marketing and other is sales or provider of product to customer and consumer. The black more Ltd briefing of the shareholder by the black mores in the strategy Asia market. All areas of the business a strong years date performances delivering to growth profit and sales. This company acquisitions to the global Chinese herbal of medicines company that leading by the Australia. References ABN News Wire. (2017).Blackmores Limited. [online] Available at: https://www.abnnewswire.net/companies/en/28923/Blackmores_Limited.html/2 [Accessed 11 May 2017]. Blackmores. (2016). Credit Suisse. Retrieved from https://research-doc.credit-suisse.com/docView?language=ENGformat=PDFsource_id=csplusresearchcpdocument_id=1063221871serialid=rdB5XYNJWIGxWt0msF9tyAUNyWYgXMkKUo%2F5yh%2B6TDk%3D Bracey, A., Flecknoe-Brown, S., Khider, M., Pearce, J. and Wong, M. (2015). Financial Analysis.Blackmores and GNC. 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